Finance Roll

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Mortgage Loans? I thought they approved my beef?

Yes, it is the same USDA that grades and approves our meat and many other components of our agriculture industry. But in fact, USDA also offers mortgages via guarantees made to lenders both large and small. One of the key departments within USDA is Rural Development, whose mission is to bring housing, modern telecommunications, safe drinking water and a bumper crop of benefits to our country's rural communities.

Although our government and economy have been ravaged from the mortgages originated over the last many years, government agencies are in fact trying to stabilize our housing market by providing support for capital markets, guarantees for lenders, and through government subsidized programs such as these. One of the most popular programs is the USDA Guaranteed Rural Housing Mortgage.

So what is a USDA 502 Guaranteed Rural Housing (GRH) Mortgage like anyway? It happens to be one of the only true 100% No money down purchase products on the market today. The other 100% mortgage product is the VA mortgage. Some basic qualifying guidelines are, the borrower must occupy the property, is a citizen of the country or admitted for permanent residency, does not have non-occupying co-borrowers, and will sell their existing home, if one is owned.

Some program highlights are the property must be located in eligible rural area. These are normally any town with a population of 25,000 or less - and it cannot be adjacent to a large metropolitan area. There are no loan limits and sales price limits...Yep I said it, no limits. There is a one-time USDA Guaranteed fee - and yes, you guessed it that fee can be financed. You can even roll in all closing costs if the appraisal comes in higher than the sales price.

The USDA 502 program does not require monthly mortgage insurance. This is a significant advantage over FHA financing in that respect. This savings can be as much as.55% per year and most likely more if FHA raises their monthly mortgage insurance requirement. These purchase transactions can even include new construction.

USDA even allows refinance of an existing USDA GRH loan provided there is a financial benefit via rate reduction or payment reduction. This program ONLY allows 30 year fixed rate mortgages that are fully amortized. The program allows for condominiums and PUD's along with the standard Single Family Residence.

If you have credit issues, this program may still be for you. Although 620 credit scores and higher are preferred, 580-619 are considered with compensating such as reserves, job stability and more. Less than 580 credit scores are regarded as a much higher risk and require more due diligence then most lenders are willing to commit to in today's market.

So is this a great program, in a word yes. Clearly 100% I hard to find and without Mortgage Insurance, makes the USDA Guaranteed Rural Housing program represents the highest amount of leverage available for a primary residence purchase on the market today.

So where do you start? Find a lender that offers USDA financing. Mortgage Lenders, Banks and even mortgage brokers have access to this program. Finding an educated Loan Officer however may pose a challenge. Since the USDA Rural program is fairly small in the mortgage landscape, your typical mortgage call center loan officer is just not going to be familiar with this loan. So make sure to do your research and feel comfortable with the person originating your loan and always check references.